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micro airship physics 101

1. About this FAQ

We sell 4 different types of Remote Controlled Micro-Airships - The Twin-Turbofan powered Flying Saucer, The Twin-Turbofan powered Flying Blimp, and the Tri-Turbofan Flying Saucer and Tri-Turbofan Flying Blimp.

All of our Micro Airships consist of a metalized nylon (Mylar) balloon which provides lift for the Twin or Tri Turbofan propulsion system. Micromotor powered propellers are connected to the radio receiver on board the Turbofan unit. A two (Twin-Turbofan) or three (Tri-Turbofan) channel radio transmitter is used to control the saucer in flight by modulating the direction of the propellers - allowing complete aerial maneuverability of this lighter than air flying machine.

We ship anywhere! For more information or to place an order, Contact Us!

2. Does it fly?

Yes, all of our Micro-Blimps fly great! We have designed our saucers for the purposes of maximizing your flying pleasure! Ultralight plastics, Surface Mount SMT receiver electronics, helical propellers make Plantraco's Twin and Tri-Turbofans the best value in radio control today.

We have videos on our web page that you can view for yourself. The video clips are currently in RealVideo format and Quicktime format. We offer our videos in sizes ranging from 200K to over a megabyte so even a 14.4 modem equipped netizen will be able to check out how our saucers fly in QuickTime Video! (Video Available Soon!)


3. What's in the balloon?

Helium Gas. Lighter than atmospheric gases, balloons filled with helium displace the surrounding atmospheric air and this displacement provides the lift that we need to fly!

Symbol: He
Atomic Number-2
Atomic Mass- 4.0026
Greek name is helious (meaning the sun)

Who and When Discovered:

Helium was discovered by the French astronomer Pierre J. Janssen in the sun. He found it in 1868 during a solar eclipse. Sir William Ramsey, Nils Langlet, and Per Theodor Cleve discovered it in the mineral clevite.

How it is Found, Mined and Purified:

Helium is found in natural gas. It is purified by cooling the natural gas until all the gases except helium, hydrogen, nitrogen, and argon turn in to liquid. Then the remaining mixture is burned to get rid of the hydrogen. Charcoal at low temperatures is used to absorb the argon. Nitrogen remains in the helium as an impurity but is sometimes taken out.

Uses:

Helium is used to maintain proper pressure in rockets. It is also used in heliarc welding (a type of electric arc welding). It is used in scientific balloons, because helium is lighter than air and it does not burn.

General Properties:

Helium is odorless, colorless, and tasteless gas. It changes in to a liquid when cooled to -268.9 degrees C. It freezes solid at -272.2 degrees C. It can not freeze under normal atmospheric pressure.


4. Where do I get helium from and how much does it cost?

Helium is available at almost any flower shop, party store or balloon shop. Many supermarkets also have a large helium canister. Small 8.9 cubic foot Canisters can be purchased at many discount stores such and welding shops.


5. How much does helium lift?

Helium Gas lifts approximately 1 ounce per cubic foot of helium at sea level (STP Conditions - Standard Temperature and Pressure). The exact lift depends on a number of things including your altitude above sea level and the air temperature.


6. How much extra weight will the saucer or blimp carry?

The Twin-Turbofan Saucer will generally lift about 1 ounce of extra weight, depending on altitude, barometric pressure and operating temperature. The Tri-Turbofan Blimp can carry approximately 3 ounces of extra cargo - enough lift to carry decals, decorations and signage, or even a Wireless Video Camera Set!

7. Is helium safe?

Yes, helium is an inert gas, will not burn (non-flammable), and is completely safe to use. We still recommend adult supervision when filling the balloons however.


8. If I buy 2 or more saucers, can we fly them in the same room at the same time?

Yes! Our Multichannel radio control sets are available in 4 different channels!

When you order from us, you can specify what channels you would like to order. The channels are designated as Channel A, Channel B, Channel C, and Channel D. If you only want to purchase one saucer you should order one on Channel A. If you do not specify which channel you want, we will send you one on Channel A. Multichannel operation allows you and up to 3 friends fly together and have aerial races, aerial "sumo wrestling", and other games you can invent! Who is the best pilot?


9. I can understand how you can control left-right movement but how does vertical control work?

Twin-Turbofan powered Blimp and Flying Saucer:

Vertical ascent and descent is controlled by the positive angle of attack of the Twin-Turbo fan unit with respect to the horizon. When both micro motors are thrusting forward the craft will slowly rise in altitude, as it is moving forward. When the motors are reversed, the saucer will descend. There are several other methods that can be used to change altitude, for example you can ride indoor "thermals" and other air currents that you find in particular locations of your house, and use these currents to your advantage!

Tri-Turbofan powered Blimp and Flying Saucer:

The Tri-Turbofan has a third propeller aligned in the vertical plane. This third motor allows direct vertical ascent and descent. Modulation of the left, right and central propeller speed and direction allows full aerial maneuverability and precise flight patterns!

For a great illustration of the Tri-Turbofan in action, see our special How Does It Work feature!

10. What happens if the mylar balloon gets a hole in it?

These helium envelopes are very durable however if you do puncture one, it can usually be repaired with scotch tape (cellophane tape). Or, if after many refills the balloon will not lift the turbo fan unit, then you have too much of an air/helium mix. To correct this you must empty all of the old helium by CAREFULLY inserting a small straw in the self-sealing valve. Then, refill with helium. Plantraco does sell replacement balloons if needed for a nominal fee. (see our order page)


11. Will the flying saucer carry a beer to me while I'm sitting on my couch?

No. Good idea though! The beverage would be too heavy.


12. How long does helium stay in the balloon?

About 1 to 2 weeks typically. Helium will seep out of almost anything and metalized nylon is no exception. After a couple of weeks the balloon may look crinkly, top up as needed.


13. Do you have a larger sized flying saucer or blimp?

Yes!, we now offer our 52 inch X 27 Inch Blimp Balloons which are interchangeable with the regular 38 inch saucer balloons. There are pictures and even a QuickTime VR of the blimp balloon with our Twin-Turbofan and Tri-Turbofan Propulsion System attached.

14. How much does the turbo fan unit weigh?

It weighs about 2 ounces with the battery.


15. Can you fly it outside?

Absolutely not! Well, to clarify, the saucer can fly outdoors, but you probably should NOT fly outdoors. If you must fly outdoors, tether the airship to the ground with a lightweight thread or fishing line. The whole purpose of this machine is that it can be flown indoors. Besides the wind and thermal activities outside make it very difficult to control. If you do fly it outdoors it will only be once and you might cause a UFO scare in your town.


16. Can you use the turbo fan unit for other projects?

Yes, there are many possibilities that you can explore. RC boats, and even airplanes are possible with this system. Our new digital transmitters and receivers have many possibilities for modification by the hobbiest or hardware hacker! Our well engineered digital Transmitters and Receivers make a very good platform for your own hacks. Stay tuned to our webpage for some of the next products coming from Plantraco that utilize our digital Transmitters and Receivers! Sign up on our Email list, and we will send you our newsletter a few times per year to let you know what is happening in our labs.


17. How long do the batteries last?

This depends on how often you use the thrusters, if you use them constantly then about 4 hours. Typical battery life is about one week of daily usage for 1 - 2 hours. However, if you pulse them like you would a jet pack in space then they would last much longer. The 9-volt battery in the transmitter is good for many hours in most cases.

18. Do you sell rechargeable batteries for the Twin-Turbofan powered saucers?

We are working on production of a NiCd "Nicad" rechargeable battery setup.


19. What is the range of this flying saucer?

The range is about 200 feet in most cases.


20. Do you have a blimp available?

Yes! The Blimp is now available! It is 52 inches long and 37 inches wide with light weight foam fins. (see order page for pricing)


21. Can I make money with my flying saucer?

Yes you can! Many of our customers are already making money from our saucers all over the world. You can advertise a company's name on the saucer with very light weight banners. Remember, the flying saucer draws crowds wherever you go. Bring it to a trade show, and someone will soon be talking to you and asking if they could fly their banner on it.


22. Can I Print a Company Logo or decorate my Blimp?

Yes! Our 52" X 37" Blimp Balloon is Ideal for this purpose. You can print a self adhesive transparent sticker on an inkjet printer, cut this out with scissors or an X-acto knife and apply this to the inflated blimp balloon. If you like you may also have a vinyl sign company professionally prepare a graphic using the thinnest vinyl stock they have. You may also enquire with your local service bureau or print shop to see if they have the capability of printing directly to the balloon. We have done this sort of printing, and depending on the specifications and the number of colours required, screen printing will cost from £6.00 to £100.00 extra depending on the complexity of the printing and the quantity required.

23. Are you looking for any distributors?

Yes, if you are interested in becoming a distributor of our fine products, we would be pleased to hear from you. We accomodate dealers of all sizes - from the basement hobbiest to the large mail order catalog company.

We have instituted an affiliate program that is suitable for the small company or hobbiest. Affiliate Programs were pioneered by Amazon.com and have proven to be a great way for the start up entrepreneur to get involved in promoting and selling a product without the usual start up costs of running a business. Have a look at this risk free, ethical, marketing system that pays you commissions for sales that are referred to us from your website!

We also have a section of our web site devoted to prospective retail dealers.
This area is password protected, and if you have a business, please contact us by telephone, Fax us your company letterhead, or Email us with your contact information - including your company's mailing address, phone and fax numbers, email addresses and web page addresses. We will give you a login name and password so that you may enter our online dealer information area. The dealer information area contains our Wholesale Price List, Terms, dealer agreements, and high resolution graphics of our products suitable for print adverts. Delivering the most often requested information on the web is a great way to encourage efficient communications for a successful business relationship.


24. Do you have any Press Releases or other information for Editors, Reporters and the Media?

Yes, We love to receive reviews from the press, the exposure is terrific and audiences love to hear about our very interesting products - our indoor remote controlled airships are on the cutting edge.

We have a section of our web site devoted to distribution of information to the media! This area is password protected, please contact us and supply us with your contact information. We will give you a login name and password so that you may enter our online Press Box. This area contains lots of information that will help you to report on our product features and benefits as well as high resolution graphics for use in magazines in TIFF and EPS Formats, QuarkXpress, Photoshop, Illustrator etc. Delivering press information on the web is a great way to quickly spread information about our company and products.